On the Sino-Japanese Relationship Essay Example for Free

On the Sino- lacquerese Relationship EssayBibliography 1. Jacques Gernet. A history of Chinese civilization. Cambridge University Press. 1996. 2. Asakawa, K.. The Early Institutional look of japan A Study in Reform of 645, lacquer. 1963. 3. B. , Barbara Changgen, Yu. Chinese Foreign Policy during the Cultural Revolution. stark naked York Columbia University Press. 1998. 4. Hagstrm, Linus. Japans mainland China Policy A Relational Power Analysis, London and spick-and-span York, 2005. 5. Hagstrm, Linus. Sino-Japanese Relations The Ice That Wont Melt, International Journal, 2008. 6. Sansom, George . A History of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. 1958. China and Japan are geographically separated by East China Sea. China has strongly influenced Japan with its write system, architecture, culture, religion, philosophy, and law. The relationship betwixt China and Japan is really complex, in different times, the relationship changes.At very beginning, when China was ruled by Qin Shi Huang, he sent several hundred pile to Japan to anticipate for medicines of immortality.(1996) Other records at the time show that Japan already had the same customs recognized today. These embarrass clapping during prayers, eating from wooden trays and eating raw fish.During the Sui Dynasty and zest Dynasty, Japan sent many students on a limited number of Imperial embassies to China, to help establish its own footing as a s everywhereeign nation in northeast Asia. afterwards the fall of the Korean confederated kingdom of Baekje to combined Tang and Silla forces, Japan was forced to seek out the Chinese state on its own, which in those times was a treacherous undertaking, thus limiting the successes of Japanese overseas contacts during this time.(1963)In AD 663 the Battle of Baekgang took place, the first China-Japanese competitiveness in recorded history. The battle was part of the ancient relationships between the Korean Three Kingdoms (Samguk or Samhan), the Jap anese Yamato, and Chinese dynasties.(1996) The battle itself came near the conclusion of this period with the fall of Baekje, one of the Samguk or three Korean kingdoms, coming on the heels of this battle.From AD 600-1600, marine spates between China and Japan are well recorded, and many Chinese artifacts could be excavated. Baekje and Silla sometimes played the role of middleman, while direct commercial links between China and Japan flourished. The ports of Ningbo and Hangzhou had the most direct trading links to Japan and had Japanese residents doing business. The Ming dynasty decreed that Ningbo was the except place where Japanese-Chinese relations could take place.(1996) After 663, Japan had no choice precisely to directly trade with the Chinese dynasties. At first the Japanese had little long-range seafaring expertise of their own but eventually the Japanese improved their naval prowess as well as the construction of their ships.Then, it was 1890s. After the arrival of Commo dore Perry and the forced opening of Japan to western trading, Japan realized it needed to modernize to bar the humiliation of China during the Opium Wars. Friction between China and Japan arose from Japans halt over the Ryukyu Islands from 1870, annexation of mainland China after the First Sino-Japanese war of 1894. China was almost forced to cede more territory in Manchuria but was saved by Russian intervention. Despite this, China still paid a spacious indemnity and relinquished Taiwan.The next stage was the foster Sino-Japanese War and World War II. In 1931, Japan fully occupied Manchuria and created a new state called Manchukoku (Manchukuo), after a series of incidents culminating in the Mukden misadventure and came to full scale invasion of China in July 1937.(2008) Japan was soon able to gain control over all Chinese outlying territories.The Japanese invaded Beijing after accusing the Chinese Second United Front troops of shooting at Marco Polo Bridge. This marked the be ginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Chinese chauvinistic aircraft then bombed Japanese positions in Shanghai and marked the beginning of the Battle of Shanghai. Afterwards, the Japanese advanced and face little resistance as the best Chinese troops were sacrificed in Shanghai. Japanese troops massacred Chinese prisoners of war (considered shameful by Japanese Bushido) and civilians over the course of two months during the Rape of Nanking.(2008) Actual number of killed vary according to Chinese or Japanese sources. Chinese sources accept 300,000 or more killed. In 1945, Japans unconditional surrender shows the Chinese victory of the war.After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, relations with Japan changed from hostility and an absence of contact to cordiality and extremely close cooperation in many fields. But some Japanese fear that the economic and military power of the China has been increasing.In December 1971, the Chinese and Japanese trade liais on offices began to discuss the possibility of restoring diplomatic trade relations, and in July 1972, Kakuei Tanaka succeeded Eisaku Sat as a new Japanese Prime Minister. Tanaka assumed a normalization of the Sino-Japanese relations. Furthermore, the 1972 Nixon reduce to China encouraged the normalization process. His visit to Beijing culminated in the signing a joint averment on September 29, 1972.(2005) The Japanese agreed to most of the PRCs demands, including the political status of Taiwan. Subsequently, the isobilateral economic relationships grew rapidly 28 Japanese and 30 Chinese economic and trade missions visited their partner country.In 2001, Japans Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi visits the Yasukuni Shrine, a dedication to the countrys fallen soldiers. His visit is seen by many Chinese as symbolizing a denial of Japans World Word II war crimes, specifically the Rape of Nanjing.In 2005, Sino-Japanese relations deteriorate after Japanese textbooks understate Rape of Na njing atrocities. Violent anti-Japanese protests erupt throughout China, northernmost Korea, South Korea and other Asian nations.(2008)Now, a series of chess moves by China and Japan over the Diaoyu islands frays already fragile relations. On Aug. 15, Japanese police arrested China activists who had sailed to the islands. This enrages Chinese all over the world, people boycott Japanese life-threatenings and anti-Japanese one after another.From my point of view, Japan has crossed the line. We want a good relationship and a peaceful world, but we cannot accept someone warp the history and grab territory. As a Chinese student, I have special feelings toward Japan from childhood, what all I hope is Japan could be less agressive.